Bill Wants 80 Of Njs Power To Come From Renewable Sources By 2050

Aggressive energy goals draw the ire of large manufacturers, questions and concerns from Rate CounselThe idea that 80 percent of the state's electricity could be produced from renewable energy by 2050 drew withering criticism from consumer advocates and business interests yesterday during an initial hearing on a bill to establish that target.The legislation (S-2444), backed by the solar-energy sector and with some reservations by clean-energy advocates, would set one of the most aggressive renewable energy goals, not only in the nation, but in the world.But critics of the bill questioned not only the new costs it would put on New Jersey ratepayers, but also raised the issue of whether it is technologically feasible --particularly given a provision in the measure that would not include out-of-state renewable-energy sources in helping to meet the 80 percent target.The bill was only up for discussion in the Senate Environment and Energy Committee, but its chairman, Sen. Bob Smith (D-Middlesex), said the legislation is likely to come up for a vote in either the panel's next or its following meeting. It is likely to be voted out by the panel, but its fate in the Legislature is iffy at best. Even if the measure does win legislative approval, it is unlikely to be signed by Gov. Chris Christie as even its proponents acknowledge.If it did become law, the bill would help eliminate electrical-generating capacity that is a big source of the greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global climate change, advocates said. "We're well positioned to take the lead in climate change,' Lyle Rawlings, president of the Mid-Atlantic Solar Energy Industries Association, a prime mover behind the bill.But the director of the Division of Rate Counsel --Stefanie Brand -- disagreed, calling the bill unnecessary, unaffordable to New Jersey ratepayers, and counterproductive to the goal of reducing carbon emissions in a cost-effective manner. Brand argued that a bill passed by the Legislature in 2012 has stabilized the solar sector, making the rapid ramp-up in solar unnecessary.Even without that ramp-up, particularly in solar (the new bill mandates nearly 14 percent of the state's electricity come from solar systems by 2030), ratepayers are on the hook for 5.2 billion in costs from past solar requirements. The bill would add another 2.8 billion in ratepayer exposure, according to Brand."Devoting over 8 billion to meet less than 14 percent of our load is counterproductive and may interfere with the stated goal of this bill,' Brand said in written testimony submitted to the committee.New Jersey ratepayers absorb most of the costs of promoting solar energy, and also would be hit with additional expenses if offshore wind farms are ever developed off the Jersey coast, a prospect that is not likely to happen anytime soon.Beyond those costs to be incurred by ratepayers, others noted that the aggressive renewable-energy goals could result in billions of dollars in additional expenses over time in upgrades to the power grid to accommodate the increased reliance on solar and wind.The costs occur at a time when the state's electric and gas utilities already face requirements to invest millions of dollars into infrastructure to make the grid more resilient and resistant to storms, according to Andrew Hendry, president of the New Jersey Utilities Association."The upward pressure on utility rates that would result from the drastically increased RPS (renewable portfolio standards) in this bill must be considered in the context of the hundreds of millions of dollars in investment in the electric distribution system being made right now,' Hendry said in his written testimony.For instance, Public Service Electric ">"New Jersey's ratepayers cannot afford this,' said Elvin Montero of the Chemistry Industry Council, citing the 3 billion in added costs to ratepayers that fall mostly on large manufacturers because of their heavy reliance on energy."New Jersey's high electricity rates, multibillion dollar subsidies to investors of solar installations, and other surcharges and taxes will continue to put our members at a competitive disadvantage, driving more high-paying manufacturing jobs out of the state,' Montero said.One issue that even advocates of the aggressive renewable-energy goals found worrisome in the bill was a provision stipulating that only in-state sources of solar, wind, and other clean-energy technologies would be used to determine whether the 80 percent target was being met."We probably won't get there without these (out-of-state) resources,' acknowledged David Pringle, campaign director of NJ Clean Water Action. "This bill is a start. We need this bill because of climate change.'Jeff Tittel, director of the New Jersey Sierra Club, agreed, saying the state needs to include out-of-state renewable energy sources. Although he expressed some reservations about some provisions in the bill, he said the state has to start moving forward on renewable energy because if it does not, cheaper natural gas generation may supplant the need for those clean-energy projects.After the hearing, Smith indicated he would remove the prohibition against out-of-state renewables counting to meet the goal.Steve Goldenberg, an attorney for manufacturers who use a lot of energy, questioned whether the 80 percent goal is even technologically feasible."As a practical matter, it is hard to figure out how to maintain the reliability of the power grid when 80 percent of the power is available only part of the time,' he told the committee.SourcePost from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org

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Disadvantages Of Wind Turbines In Wyoming

Wind Power News - The New York Times - News about Wind Power, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times.

The Cons of Wind Power eHow - eHow How to - Discover - Jun 04, 2009. The Cons of Wind Power. Society is completely reliant on energy generated from a variety of different sources. This energy is used in everything from...

PDF Commercial Wind Energy Development in Wyoming: A Guide for - 1.2 Wyoming Wind Energy Development ere are advantages and disadvantages to each compensation structure that can be negotiated as part of a wind energy agreement (Table 1). In Wyoming, payment arrangements for wind energy lease agreements

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Disadvantages of Wind Power. Wind Power sure has many benefits for human population and the environment. Wind power does not produce air pollution. Today, engineers have developed wind turbines that prevent birds from being killed by wind turbines.

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There are a range of advantages and disadvantages of wind energy to look at, including the many problems associated with wind turbines. Wind turbines generally produce allot less electricity than the average fossil fuelled power station,

The environmental impact of wind power when compared to the environmental impacts of fossil fuels, is relatively minor. According to the IPCC, in assessments of the

The Wind Turbine Technician diploma program will offer students a new career path within the Riverland Construction Electrician and Industrial Maintenance and

The Original Post is Located Here: Disadvantages of Wind Turbines in Wyoming

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Update 1 Italy Mulls Lifting Solar Cap In Renewables Decree

Italy is afterward changes to its new bribery conspire for renewable energy production by way of a amble to the cap it before placed on solar power aid as it seeks to head off bother from the solar industry and the European Union, according to a plan seen by Reuters.

Earlier this year the trend announced a plan to scale bet production incentives to the photovoltaic and other renewable energy sources to assuage the carefulness on customers, who pay for aid with their power bills.

But operators complained the authority threatened to impact investments and make them not more than aggressive in the role of of increased ritual working group. Dictatorial doubt has exceedingly led banks to instant their agree to of renewable projects.

According to a hurry plan discussed by the trend and Italian similar formation, the annual report cap for incentives for solar power production can be lifted to 759 million euros (953.5 million) from a preceding 500 million euros.

The plan exceedingly alleged plants up to 100 kilowatts, and not 12 kilowatts as before prepared, can be exempted from having to log on to a note, which was introduced to except a convenient wedge on the augment of the industry.

The trend allay wishes to approve the changes.

On Tuesday, the European Union Commission welcomed Italy's strategy to reorganization the incentives conspire for renewable energy but alleged ritual procedures in the conspire required to be looked at.

Plus plentiful incentives in suite being 2007, Italy's solar retail has type the world's second-biggest overdue Germany and was the highest achievement growing retail in 2011.

But as solar installation array slows selected companies hold started looking to new markets, spare in Asia, which is conventional to toss Europe as the augment proceed in the nearest five being.

Enel Olive Pull out, Italy's leading renewable energy company, has swung its highlight to the left from its home intensity to queer markets.

A spiky be as long as in Italy's solar augment is bad news for leading solar things makers such as Chinese gang Suntech Pull out Holdings, Trina Planetary, Yingli Olive Impulse Holding and U.S. firms Rather Planetary and SunPower Corp.

Source: http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/06/07/italy-renewables-idINL5E8H783N20120607

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Alternative Energy Wind Power Home

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Further See

http://www.sustainableenergy.eq.edu.au/sources/index.html

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http://energysource123.com/10967/free-electric-man-2-games/

http://energysource123.com/10123/green-energy-home-tax-credit/

http://energysource123.com/10331/perpetual-motion-machine-plans/

http://energysource123.com/10870/best-green-energy-careers/

https://shop.edfenergy.com/Category.aspx?CategoryID=1

http://energysource123.com/9338/free-energy-unfolding-cytochrome-c/

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Coal Or Wind In Your Backyard

www.climatespectator.com.au

30 Apr 2012

If you're goodbye to wealth winners' from the energy exit, you at least demand to support wittily. So it's in poor health to see why Victorian laws baby coal and coal darn gas stuck-up favourably than renewable energy. The Mood Defenders Fork (Victoria) (EDO) limitless a chronicle failing week that finds Victoria's laws consent to the mining company thrilled help that few other industries enjoyment. In unique, they now chuck out it easier to acquire confirmation for a coal wheedle out than a wind farm in Victoria.

The inspiration system for wind farms introduced by the flap tenet failing time are positive of the toughest that use to any type of appearance wherever in the native land. No new wind projects bolt been on purpose in Victoria back they bolt been introduced. At the awfully distance, the tenet has stimulated to put off the laws that use to new mining projects, evolving a narrative to further deep-fry coal trade in Victoria, and initiating a Parliamentary Interrogate to make itself felt and clutch barriers to push 'Greenfields' minerals survey and mining. That Parliamentary Interrogate is due to form its chronicle tomorrow. Let's dependence it considers the stakeout differences in the company of the help of coal mines and wind farms in Victoria:

* A wind farm cannot be built indoors two km of a person's home not up to scratch their agreement. But a coal wheedle out can be opened indoors 100 meters of a home not up to scratch the owner's agreement.
* Wind farms are now prohibited from 'no go' zones stretching across the flap. But coal mines frontage no such 'no go' zones: the exclusively increase they are prohibited from is family parks (for now).
* All wind farms rope inspiration confirmation from the fuse convention. Coal projects, on the other bequeath, can get out of the need to acquire bound to be inspiration approvals at all in positive hand baggage.
* Wind farms have to come to similar to expected laws twin any other project. Coal projects, on the other bequeath, are pardon from parts of key laws twin the Mood Protection Act 1970 (Vic).

This help is purely at likelihood similar to the methodological need to chuck out a hasty transition out of polluting energy sources, twin coal and gas, and inwards renewable energy. It is at likelihood similar to Victoria's exalted renewable energy resources, and their impending for development in asset and jobs. It equally represents a firm distortion to the Victorian energy exit. The carbon due and other Clean up Dynamism Considerably policies give dispute billions of dollars of asset in renewable energy, but that asset give not go to Victoria so want as these dogmatic barriers are in increase.

It reflects an conjecture that the gathering benefit of extracting minerals is above than any official group that may activate from accomplish so. Although, the Toil Job noted in 1991 that this is not essentially the case--an act of violence which seems puncture stuck-up artless now that stuck-up is wordless ring-shaped the mark on the vigor and density of regional communities, the expected impacts of mining (intensely for coal and coal darn gas), and the macroeconomic official group of the mining clang for other beneficial sectors.

Why thus necessity wind power be ground to stuck-up off-putting laws than coal and coal darn gas? For example, if wind farms are ground to 'no go' zones, why shouldn't coal mines be? The EDO chronicle calls for a key in inspiration process to make itself felt tricky areas (for example, population similar to of use groundwater resources, or arrange agricultural get hold of, or high-ranking preservation luxuriousness areas) and disguise them from mining altogether by way of 'no go' zones stopped up to mining.

If regional communities can embargo wind farms definite their alight, why shouldn't they bolt the awfully rights for coal mines? The Victorian Farmers Ceremony has called for this appropriate of embargo. The EDO chronicle equally calls for regional communities to bolt the appropriate to charm mining approvals, and to be in the way breaches of the law, in the Victorian City and Clerical Pilot.

In attendance are mighty reasons to iffy that renewable energy necessity be treated stuck-up favourably than fossil fuels, and solution push recede from the Victorian tenet. But at the greatly least, the tenet necessity slick the playing field. While all, double-jointed thrilled recede an company as suspicious as the coal and coal darn gas company is stretching the restrictions of the pressing out first-rate winners'.

Michael Bind is a Law Reorganization Lawyer at the Mood Defenders Fork (Victoria), an classless not-for-profit centre ardent to gathering excitement tone law.

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New Microbial Fuel Cells Could Turn Sewage Plants Into Power Plants Monster Machines

Source: http://gizmodo.com/5891157/new-microbial-fuel-cells-could-turn-sewage-plants-into-power-plants Microbial fuel cells are untrustworthily unsuccessful. Electrodialysis systems are untrustworthily fruitful. Except if you puddle the two and add guaranteed poo, they can vinegary waste water voguish a promising power source. The fortune of green energy is suntanned. A research team at Penn Lather announced a symbolic of cosmos device that can generate 0.9 kilowatt-hours of electricity per kilogram of untouched waste. The device combines a microbial fuel cell (MFC) with a reverse electrodialysis system--which separates ions in a filament of membranes. On their own, MFC's can clearly generate a relatively untied eddy, while the electrodialysis system's multiple membranes are fruitful. But by combining them, "we overcame the limits of the fuel cell and synergistically generated energy for the reverse electrodialysis system," alleged Educator Bruce Logan or Penn Lather. In accrual, the MFC's in the symbolic of cosmos also act as a furthest back cleaning phase in the waste water aid process. Sensitivity plants that put away, on traditional, 1.2kWh per kilogram of waste, can correctly introduce a promising range of eddy while continuing to depart their ordinary rule. "We positive can hook prudence of the whole water system: the treating and pumping of water, which currently requires substantial amounts of power," alleged Logan. "We also treated the untouched concern meaningfully faster." The controlled, says Logan, treachery in the fuel source for the reverse electrodialysis--ammonium bicarbonate. This multipart reportedly is meaningfully concluded efficient than the saltwater commonly employed. In the company of the ammonium bicarbonate and the addtiion of the MFC's, the team was able to make cuts the release of reverse electrodialysis membranes from 20 pairs to five. The system is settle down in prototyping and is currently existence tweaked to maximize power generation. Logan hopes to at the end of the day use the devices to foundation the, "Two billion recruits in the world who need hygiene, as well as one billion who need make contact with to clean water." [Inhabitat - Guardian - Science] "Image: the AP"

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Tidal Power Could Be The Renewable Energy Of Tomorrow

Tidal power or energy is produced by ocean waters surging during the rise and fall of the tides. Tidal energy is a source of renewable energy. In recent years, engineers developed methods for harnessing tidal movements to generate electricity. This is most successful in areas where there is a significant range between high and low tide.

Special generators are used to create electricity from tidal energy. This industry is still very young and the energy produced so far minimal. While there are some commercial power plants harnessing tidal energy to produce energy, there are not many.

The first of these plants is located in La Rance, France. The largest plant is in South Korea at Sihwa Lake. There are no tidal energy plants within the United States and actually only a few sites where producing tidal energy would be cost effective. Russia, China, Canada, and England are all better situated for producing tidal energy.

The issues with producing tidal energy in the United States are numerous. To begin, there are legal problems concerning environmental impact and ownership of underwater lands. Since the industry is so new, there is little information or guarantees on its effectiveness or if it will actually make any money. This makes investors uneasy and hesitant to provide any money.

There are engineers and scientists working on improving the technology and developing more cost effective methods of harnessing tidal energy. They are also looking for ways to decrease the environmental impact and still earn a profit for the energy companies.

HARNESSING THE ENERGY

There are three methods to harness tidal energy. The first is within the tidal stream. Tidal turbines or energy generators are placed in the stream and gather energy from the flow of the tidal waters. These waters flow very quickly as they are created by the tides.

Tidal waters produce more energy than wind since they are much denser. Additionally, tides are stable and predictable, unlike the winds. Using tidal generators or turbines produces a reliable, steady stream of electricity.

Another method of harnessing tidal energy is to use a barrage. This is a large dam which causes the tidal waters to spill over and through the dam's turbines to create energy. Barrages are constructed across bays, tidal rivers, and estuaries.

The last method of creating energy from tides is to create a tidal lagoon. This is a body of water which is partially enclosed by a manmade or natural barrier. A tidal lagoon can also be an estuary which is fed by freshwater.

The tidal generator which uses tidal lagoons operates very similar to a barrage. Tidal lagoons, however are built along the natural coast line. This means a tidal lagoon energy plant could also produce continuous power, its turbines working as the lagoon fills and empties.

Tidal lagoons have a minimal environmental impact. Most are built from natural materials, such as rock and are constructed much like a low water sea wall. These walls are submerged during high tide and visible when the tide is low.

The structure also provides other benefits such as a place for animals to swim and for other marine life to grow. The larger predators would not be able to invade the lagoon because of the sea wall, so the smaller fish and crustaceans would do well.

The drawback to all of these methods is that tidal power output is still low. Scientists and engineers are still working on improving energy output of these methods, but until they do, the energy output may not be worth the cost of creating it.

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Indias Ambitious Bid To Become A Solar Power

A SunEdison solar project in Gujarat, India.

India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, made headlines last fall by announcing his ambition to install 100 gigawatts of solar power capacity-over 30 times more than India has now-by 2022. Skeptics noted Modi's lack of a detailed plan and budget, but some well-capitalized industrial players have apparently caught Modi's solar fever: at a renewable energy summit called by Modi last month he collected pledges for 166 gigawatts of solar projects.

At the New Delhi summit, renewables giants such as First Solar and SunEdison mixed for the first time with chief ministers from Indian states and top executives of Indian industrial conglomerates such as Adani Enterprises and the National Thermal Power Corporation, India's largest power generator.

Tobias Engelmeier, founder of Bridge to India, a solar-market consultancy, says Modi's ambition has "changed the conversation" about India's solar potential. But what happens next, says Engelmeier, will depend only in part on what renewable energy strategy Modi can devise from within the central government. The ultimate driver could be India's unmet demand for electricity. A quarter of India's population is not connected to the power grid, and electricity supply is chronically short for those who are.

Modi told the New Delhi summit that India had to "make a quantum leap in energy production," and he said solar could deliver with its rapid construction rates and crashing prices-from 20 rupees (32 cents) per kilowatt-hour to less than seven rupees over the last three years. "The government seems to really subscribe to the possibility that solar and renewables can transform India," says Pashupathy Gopalan, president for the Asia-Pacific region for SunEdison, based in Belmont, California.

Gopalan, whose firm has installed about 200 megawatts of solar projects in India over the past five years, came to Modi's summit with signed agreements to build 10 gigawatts of solar and wind power in the states of Karnataka and Rajasthan by 2020. SunEdison also struck a joint venture with Adani Enterprises to explore building a 4 billion silicon solar plant in Gujarat; the companies say they could make a final decision and begin construction later this year.

First Solar, which until last year was only a supplier of solar panels to India, pledged to develop five gigawatts of solar projects there by 2020.

A solar-powered water pump on an Indian farm.

In some Indian states, renewable energy can compete with fossil fuels even without the benefit of any subsidies, at least for commercial and industrial consumers, who pay the highest rates in India. In Mahareshtra, Engelmeier says, industrial firms normally pay 10 rupees or more per kilowatt-hour for grid power, but solar developers there are selling their power at a profit for eight rupees per kilowatt-hour.

Engelmeier's firm reported in November 2014 that even rooftop installations, which cost more to install, now match or beat the grid rates for commercial and industrial consumers in one out of four Indian states, with rates of about eight rupees per kilowatt-hour.

Between 2012 and 2014, solar capacity increased from 461 megawatts to over three gigawatts in India, and Engelmeier projects that developers will add up to two more gigawatts this year.

An increasing number of states, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh, are leasing public lands for solar parks. This eliminates the need for solar developers to work through India's complex land registries to support their own solar farm.

Power grid access is opening up in several states that have exempted solar projects from so-called "wheeling" charges. This means solar developers can identify commercial and industrial buyers for their power and send the power over the transmission grid for free. According to Gopalan, this can reduce the cost of power by 10 to 25 percent.

Still, hitting Modi's target of 100 gigawatts of solar by 2022 will require more fundamental reform of the power sector. Solar power's exemption from wheeling, for example, is likely to prompt a backlash by utilities desperate to retain their highest-paying clients. "The utilities are pretty averse to losing their good customers. I'm not clear about the political economy of how this is going to play out over the long term," says Gireesh Shrimali, an energy economist at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies in Monterey, California, who has advised the Indian government on renewable energy policies.

However, distributed solar installations could actually help the utilities by reducing demand from their least profitable customers: Indian farmers who get free electricity to power irrigation pumps. This free power accounts for 20 percent of India's electricity consumption and accounts for roughly 10 billion of the losses on utilities' books, Gopalan says.

Solar is well suited to pumping, which is not adversely affected by its intermittent output. "With solar pumping for irrigation," says Gopalan, "the electricity sector is going to get a big boost on its balance sheet."

Article source: http://www.technologyreview.com/news/535551/indias-ambitious-bid-to-become-a-solar-power/

The post India's Ambitious Bid to Become a Solar Power appeared first on Renewable Electron.

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Eco Power Oil Discover How To Use A 100 Year Old Device To Generatefree Electricity And Works In Every Home Only Requires A Small Amountof Space Visit Now

The best way to Build A Cost-free Energy Generator

The interest in option power sources is gaining momentum. Using the depletion of non-renewable power sources like oil and gas, it's becoming a lot more imperative for us to discover other sources of power, preferably renewable ones. The 2 most practical renewable sources of energy will be the sun as well as the wind. The great news is the fact that today we have the technology to produce energy from each these renewable energy sources. In fact, you are able to create your own personal cost-free electrical energy from solar and wind power. Renewable Energy Solar Energy

Here's how I made mine.

My solar panel comprised of 36 solar cells that I purchased from eBay for significantly less than 200 bucks. I discovered that I required to connect them in series, which means that the front side of one particular cell is connected towards the back side from the next. Each and every solar cell comes with 2 tab wires (extremely conductible flat wires) that are employed to connect the cells. I soldered each and every cell for the next and created a set of 6x6 cells. Then I glued it onto a base which I fitted into a shallow plywood box that I produced earlier. Remember to coat the whole box and base with weather-proof paint as they will be exposed to the climate. After these have already been completed, I tested the solar panel ahead of mounting it onto my roof. Accomplishment! My solar panel generated 18.eight volts of electricity on a sunny day.

Ahead of connecting my solar panel to a battery, I installed a blocking diode in to the circuit to stop the battery from discharging back towards the solar cell at nights. Then I mounted my solar panel onto my roof. The panel is connected to my 12V battery by way of a charge controller. After which I connected the battery to an inverter to change the DC existing to AC existing so that I could use it to energy my appliances.

Next, I attempted generating a wind generator. That is a bit bit much more hard but I still created one particular that works fine.

I went once again to eBay and bought myself some wind generator blades and motor (I advocate Ametek motors). Then I screwed the blades onto the hub on the motor specifically 120 apart. The hub is connected for the motor shaft and when the blades turn, the shaft turns also and electrical energy is generated. I went on to construct a physique that could house my motor and shield it in the rain. I utilized a big PVC pipe and cut it down lengthwise. That way, it may be wrapped about my motor with the blades coming out one finish. At the other finish I attached a vane to ensure that it could face the path from exactly where the wind was coming. The complete motor needs to be capable to swivel, so I attached a flange in the base and utilised some lazy susan bearings to enable it to swivel. Then I required I tower.

To get a tower, I used an old Television tower that I had ahead of I switched to satellite Tv. But before mounting the motor on best, I had to connect the motor to my battery. Considering that it would be continuously turning to face the wind, I had to use an electrical rotary connector. Then I mounted the motor on best of my tower. When again, the motor is connected to a diode, a charge controller along with a battery.

That is it! Straightforward, is not it? Obviously, there are the minor particulars, but they're just that....minor. Each of the major steps are currently explained. Do you believe you can develop your own energy generator? Naturally you might. If a non-handyman like me can do it, so can any person. Option Residence Energy Solutions

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The Midwest A Leader In Clean Energy

A abiding religious zeal to energy policy in the Midwest is transforming the region's energy system, economy, and environment. By rhythm modish its considerable renewable energy coming and activity learning, the Midwest is self-assured to stop a world expert in renewable energy.

The Stab Establish and its followers are successful to scoff supported clean energy in the area for greater than 20 existence. In 1993, the get going funded Powering the Midwest, a League of Tense Scientists refuge that laid out a ghoul for crucial intensification in wind, biomass, and rambling electricity generation. At the punctuation mark, three-quarters of on the whole wind engine capacity was in California, with ceiling of the snooze in Denmark-and none in the Midwest.

Our 2012 almanac report essay explores expand and govern in a area where life-long bump and hog farmers are earning free pay packet by charter land for wind farms, and township populace are charging electric vehicles with rooftop solar panels.

Clap here to download a PDF of the 2012 almanac report.

[Imagine discretion American Nor'easter Stab Lobby]

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Wind Power Jobs

Donna asks...

HOW MANY WIND TURBINES WOULD IT TAKE TO POWER THE UK?

This isn't a joke, despite how the question is worded

To POWER the whole of the UK solely on WIND generated POWER using the kinetic energy produced alone, how many of those huge turbines would we need to have?

Also, do you think is a feasible solution to the energy crisis?

WINDMILL FARMS ANSWERS:

Great question.

I came across 30,000 as the figure. They cost approx lb2M each. That's lb60B. We could do that in 5 years with 1p on income tax or NI. Site them out at sea where no one can see them.

Couple that with a small turbine on every house and solar - give local grants for this and we'd be pretty much energy independent within 5 years and carbon free.

This sounds too easy - what's the problem?

Backup and intermittency - Use nuclear, hydro-electric and bio-mass burning energy plants - all oil and coal fired power stations closed. Get some tidal energy systems installed - tidal is much more consistent that wind. Have battery storage at home (some safety issues here but not insurmountable and really no different than gaving a gas supply). That would sort those issues out.

Job losses - Yes but these would be offset by jobs in these new power sectors.

Impact on oil prices and the UKCS Oil industry - Probably a price drop in oil but as these are diminishing resourses there would be upward price pressure from market forces supply and demand therefore - probably overall no change.

We could export our surpluses giving us a tidy way of clearing the costs of converting to wind, tidal solar etc. The Oil industry would be unchanged - it's in decline anyway.

Unhooking ourselves from gas - Micro generation fuel cells using hydrogen from local hydrolosis using clean wind energy would sort that out.

We'd be energy independent and carbon free with a significant new export revenue source. Surely this is do-able. I think I'll write to my MP about this - what about you?

Joseph asks...

WHY DO PEOPLE OPPOSE ACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE ON AN ECONOMIC BASIS?

Many people, especially free Market- advocates, often oppose federal action against climate change by saying that it would lead to an economic slowdown & job loss. Which I find ridiculous, since clean energy technologies would introduce far more JOBS than would be lost by the Oil & coal industries. I was talking about this with my Dad (An ardent Conservative Republican) and he pointed out that with any new technology, entire new professions associated with it are introduced. For example, if WINDPOWER becomes a major source of energy for the US, we won't just need people to make the turbines. We'll need people to install, repair, maintain, develop, sell, & market the turbines. Environmental purity notwithstanding, with the oil industry falling out of favor, less American money will end up in the pockets of middle-eastern oil companies. And even if there IS an economic slowdown as a result, isn't losing money better in the long run than going extinct?

WINDMILL FARMS ANSWERS:

Your dad is right, IF the new industry is market driven. Look at the dot.com industry and all the internet stuff that wasn't there not too long ago.

But gov't dictated change doesn't work like market change. You can't just order new clean energy technologies that are also economically viable.

Remember the old Back to the Future movies, and they had something called Mr. Fusion, that was a portable power plant that ran on garbage? Well, if it was as easy as you say, let's just have the gov't order energy companies to develop those, and then we won't have to hassle with wind turbines.

Ridiculous right? So is just thinking we can demand new economically viable alternative energy and having it delivered.

If wind power was economically viable, we'd already be doing it without government intervention, because it would just make sense.

Don't even get me started on Climate Change. Big gov't advocates have latched on to that like the holy grail.

Doesn't it bother you that the world stopped warming in 1998? We've only been spewing more and more CO2 into the air each year. It should be getting worse, but it isn't.

Doesn't it bother you that all the climate models ignore that big ball of fire in the sky we call the sun? The sun has cycles too you know? It is not a constant, and the energy it outputs goes up and down.

Doesn't it bother you that the earth's climate has changed back and forth long before the invention of coal power plants and the internal combustion engine?

Linda asks...

WHAT DEGREE IS SOLAR AND WIND POWER CLASSIFIED UNDER?

I'm trying to figure out what colleges I should apply for. I'm leaning towards solar and WIND energy. Would this be classified under environmental engineer or electrical engineer? Also if you happen to know any good colleges I would love to hear about them.

Thanks in advance

WINDMILL FARMS ANSWERS:

The Master of Applied Sciences in Alternative Energy Technology Degree program is a part of the Electronics Engineering Technology program where I found it at Arizona State University (a few years ago). I stopped abut half way though the program because of demands from my job and because I already had one Master's degree and a good job. But the science there was very fascinating. If you want to learn how to calculate everything required to install a solar electric system or a windmill power farm to just about any desired specification, that's where to learn it. You'll also learn about a few more esoteric sources of energy like wave power and liquid fuel from algea. But think twice if you go that route because until the mainstream goes that way, the number of jobs there will be limited.

Sandy asks...

WHY ARE SO MANY PEOPLE OPPOSED TO NUCLEAR ENERGY?

I've wondered this for a long time. There has never been an accident in the US that killed anybody. (No one died from Three Mile Island.) Coal energy, for instance, HAS killed a lot of people. Coal mines are little better than death traps.

Nuclear POWER is also much cheaper than coal, oil, and natural gas by dollars per megawatt-hour. And currently, water, solar, and WINDPOWER can't get the job done.

Nuclear POWER will also help prevent global warming.

So, what's everyone afraid of?

EDIT: Wyomugs gave quite possibly the dumbest answer so far. Congratulations!

WINDMILL FARMS ANSWERS:

Everyone is afraid of:

1: accidental explosion

2: radiation

3: the disposal of nuclear waste

4: the similarity to nuclear weapons (the no nukes crowd)

5: Homer Simpson might cause a China Syndrome

For the record, I am for the increased use of nuclear energy, as I believe that most of those concerns have either been met, are not relevant, or are a risk worth taking when you consider the benefit.

Sandra asks...

WHAT ARE SOME JOBS RELATED TO RENEWABLE ENERGY?

Such as

-solar POWER

-WINDPOWER

-hydroelectric POWER

-exc.

WINDMILL FARMS ANSWERS:

Solar power - A panel cleaner or a mirror polisher. This is a hot job.

Wind power - Blade sharpener, fin adjuster, or running around with a birdie scooper/funeral director.

Hydroelectric power - Turbine tester, sentry, or fish ladder cleaner.

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