The award of the NordLink converter stations and cable system announced recently marks yet another pioneering HVDC project together with Statnett and TenneT. The HVDC system, rated at 1,400 megawatts (MW), will join two of Europe's main power grids, the continental ENTSOE grid and the Nordic grid, and allow greater trading capacity necessitated by the increasing share of renewable power.
The 623-kilometer (km) interconnector enables power flow between Norway, with its vast amount of flexible hydropower, and Germany with an ever increasing amount of intermittent wind and solar power. The additional connection capacity will enable better utilization of the power markets, potentially bringing down electricity prices while increasing the amount of renewables in the energy mix. A true win-win solution.
"ABB TECHNOLOGY CONTRIBUTES TO EUROPEAN JOURNEY "
This is the first deployment of HVDC Light in a full bipole asymmetric configuration. It is the second time this technology has been designed at +/-525 kilovolts (kV); the first installation, also supplied by ABB, was recently commissioned at Skagerrak 4. ABB usually builds converter valves with a hanging structure to optimize design and cost, and long hanging valves is the standard approach for HVDC Classic. At the rating applied here, this HVDC Light design has a striking similarity with HVDC Classic. The multilevel valves, to be manufactured in Ludvika, Sweden will be equipped with semiconductor devices of the IGBT type sourced from our high power semiconductor factory in Lenzburg, Switzerland. Another cornerstone in the delivery are the converter transformers that will be manufactured based on decades of experience at our facility in Ludvika, Sweden.
To say that HVDC enables long distance subsea transmission is an understatement here. After 53 km of overhead lines from the Tonstad converter station in Norway, the mass impregnated (MI) cable system, rated at 525 kV, will cross 516 km of the North sea floor and then stretch 54 km into the German landscape to the connection point at the main 380 kV AC network in Wilster. ABB will deliver the German sector of this MI cable system from our Swedish factory in Karlskrona - and we are proud to offer both MI and extruded cable systems at this high voltage, which underlines that HVDC Light technology is maturing at an amazing speed.
At the end of 2019, our customers will be able to take one more step towards Europe's 2020 targets on renewable generation and interconnected energy market capacity. We are honoured to be part of this journey.
LEARN MORE ABOUT NORDLINK
SOLAR POWER CALIFORNIA COMPANIES - residence Solar Power Systems Can Provide big Savings
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"California Company Unveils Innovative Rooftop Solar Panels"
[+] YPSILANTI: CITY WANTS 1,000 SOLAR ROOFS BY 2020 : In a push to grow to be a state leader in solar energy, Ypsilanti has set an ambitious goal: 1,000 solar roofs within the city by 2020."Mon, 09 Sep 2013 04:35:23 -0700"
[+] DRECP SOLARPLAN GETS COOL RECEPTION : California Power Commissioner Karen Douglas talks with high desert residents at a meeting Saturday in Yucca Valley on the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan, a state initiative to balance solar and wind development inside the desert with habitat conservation."Sun, 08 Sep 2013 21:02:27 -0700"
[+] NONPROFIT INSTALLS SOLAR PANELS ON INNER-CITY HOMES IN RICHMOND : Solar installation event, called Solarthon, was organized by Grid Alternatives, a nonprofit business that brings solar Energy to low-income families, and was part of a long-producing effort to build green Energy infrastructure in Richmond."Mon, 09 Sep 2013 12:07:04 -0700"
[+] (877) 20-SOLAR NOW DELIVERING PALM SPRINGS RESIDENTIAL SOLAR ENERGY WITH ZERO DOWN PAYMENT : September 09, 2013 -- (877) 20-SOLAR by Solar Center is now offering Palm Springs residents the opportunity to go solar with zero out of pocket Full details are available on-line at
[+] INFOCAST PRESENTS THE DISTRIBUTED SOLAR SUMMIT 2013 THIS NOVEMBER IN CALIFORNIA : September 09, 2013 -- The Primary organization Hub for Distributed Solar Development, Finance and Investment
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SOLAR POWER CALCULATOR WATTS : PRODUCING SOLAR ENERGY PANELS FOR YOUR HOUSE - Generating Solar Power panels For Your House
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[+] BAY REGION SOLAR COMPANY OFFERS NEW AFFORDABLE RESIDENCE SOLAR METHOD : June 28, 2013 -- The prices of solar panels have been dropping, but are nonetheless at the same time high-priced for a couple of Bay location Solar Installers Save significantly Solar have started passing along the savings to consumers so that you simply can make residence solar more
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One question that EnergySage receives regularly from our customers is: "Will solar panels increase the value of my property?" It is clear that the answer is already a resounding 'yes', and the evidence only continues to mount. We have compiled a list of studies that highlight this point, and recently wrote about Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory's recent study showing that solar panels increase home values significantly across the US. These studies mainly look at cases where the homeowner is also the owner of the solar panel system.
We know for certain that owning your solar system will save you more money on your electricity bills in the long run than installing your system under a solar lease or power purchase agreement (PPA). This is the primary reason that homes with solar panels sell for more: they offer a definite financial benefit to the future owner. What has been less clear is the how much (if any) value is added to your home if you've financed your system with a solar lease/PPA. "Will a leased solar panel system add value to my home?" is another question we receive on a regular basis. Two recent documents which EnergySage has reviewed shed further light on the matter.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
* If you own a home with a solar system, the FHA requires (to your benefit) that its value be assessed and added to the total appraisal value of your home when you want to sell it. However, if you do not own your panels, whatever value that they may add cannot be included for an FHA assessment
* Like the FHA, Fannie Mae has indicated that the value of a solar energy system may be included in an assessment of your home - but only if you (the homeowner) are also the owner of the system. If you lease your solar energy system, on the other hand, the system's value (if any) may not be incorporated into the assessment, and there are a number of additional requirements that must be met before Fannie Mae will approve a mortgage for a potential buyer.
* Will a solar system add value to your home if you finance it with a solar lease or power purchase agreement (PPA)? The FHA and Fannie Mae have little to say about whether financed systems are an asset or a liability. The picture should become clearer as more solar homes are sold and more data becomes available.
THE FHA SAYS THAT SOLAR SHOULD BE COUNTED TOWARDS THE VALUE OF YOUR HOME. BUT WHAT IF YOU DON'T OWN YOUR SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM?
The first document we looked at is from the FHA, the government body that insures federally-backed mortgages. The FHA was founded during the Great Depression in order to make the dream of home ownership a reality for a greater portion of the American populace. The FHA backs about one out of five single-family home mortgages in the US and, as such, exerts significant influence on home valuation practices.
The most recent edition of the FHA's Single Family Housing Policy Handbook requires that active and passive solar energy systems (including solar photovoltaic panels, solar hot water, and passive solar design) be assessed as 'Special Energy Systems', and their value added to the home. According the FHA's guidelines, appraisers "must analyze and report the local market acceptance of special energy-related building components and equipment".
While the FHA's Handbook does not include dollar figures (see the Lawrence Berkeley Lab's recent report for indicative numbers), it does recommend a number of possible valuation methods for assessors to use. The first valuation method it recommends is the "Sales Comparison Based Extraction Model", which entails examining the actual sales prices of similar homes, with and without solar. This is the FHA's preferred method for calculating value because it is based on real market data; the other methods are presumably included as back-ups for cases where no robust data is yet available.
All of these methods that the FHA describes implicitly assume that you, as the homeowner, are the also owner of the solar panels. The FHA does not explicitly mention cases in which the panels have been financed with a solar lease/PPA, but it is fairly clear that if you do not own your solar panels yourself, they may not be included an assessment of your home's value: "Special Energy Systems not part of the Real Estate must not be included in the appraised value."
FANNIE MAE SAYS THAT SOLAR PANELS ADD VALUE TO YOUR HOME (BUT ONLY IF YOU OWN THEM)
The second document that we examined is Fannie Mae's Single Family Selling Guide (from December 2014). This document contains guidelines about which properties the company can furnish mortgages for. Fannie Mae is one of the largest FHA-approved lenders in the country, and like FHA, has strong influence over the nation's market for single-family home mortgages. If a potential buyer wants to secure a mortgage for your home with Fannie Mae, your home must meet the eligibility requirements described in their Selling Guide.
With regard to solar, the important point to take away from Fannie Mae's Guide is this: If you own the solar panels on the roof of your home, you only need to meet the standard eligibility requirements in order for Fannie Mae to purchase or securitize a mortgage on your property - the same requirements that would apply even if you had no solar system. On the other hand, if you do you do not own the system (i.e. you have financed it through a solar lease/PPA), its value cannot be included in the value of your home when it is appraised.
On top of this, there is more red tape if someone wants to secure a mortgage through Fannie Mae on a home with a leased solar energy system. Some of the additional requirements for homeowners who finance their solar panels with solar leases/PPAs include:
* The solar lease payments must be incorporated into the potential buyer's debt-to-income ratio.
* The owner of the panels (i.e. the solar leasing company) must have third-party insurance to cover damage to the mortgaged property caused as a result of malfunction or faulty installation of the panels.
IS THERE ANY WAY A SOLAR LEASE/PPA COULD INCREASE THE VALUE OF MY PROPERTY?
The FHA and Fannie Mae are clear that solar systems installed under solar leases/PPAs cannot be included in the official valuation of homes for mortgages. It is still unclear, however, whether they will add value or be viewed as a liability when you want to sell your house - the answer to this question may depend on your location and the terms of your leasing/PPA arrangement. As time goes on and more real estate market data about sales of homes with solar leases/PPAs becomes available, we will begin to get a better understanding of how solar leases/PPAs affect home values and the speed of sale.
IN THE MEANTIME, YOU CAN'T GO WRONG BY PURCHASING YOUR SYSTEM OR FINANCING WITH A SOLAR LEASE
What is certain is that a solar energy system will add value to your home if you own the system - either by purchasing it outright with cash or financing it with a 0-down solar loan. If you'd like to learn more about purchase and loan options, EnergySage can help. Get a free, instant estimate about how much you could save with solar and shop on our Solar Marketplace to compare solar offers (including leases, PPAs, loans and cash purchase) in your area.
The post FHA and Fannie Mae agree: A solar panel system adds value your home (if you own the system) appeared first on EnergySage Blog.
Credit: green-energy-digest.blogspot.com
SOLAR ENERGY - ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW [INFOGRAPHIC]
Solar panels are used by large number of people these days in order to generate electricity for their homes. It is quite an interesting fact that rays of sun produce around 1000 watts of energy per square meter on the surface of the planet. Thus when this sun light falls on the Photovoltaic cells which are made from semi conducting material an electric field is created.
If you wish to use solar energy in your home there are many possible ways to do so like Solar Photovoltaic (PV) panels, solar thermal panels, solar car port and even solar swimming pool heating.
Solar energy besides being natural and renewable form of energy, its use has many other benefits. Solar panels used in house are silent and does not create any noise, they need very minimum maintenance, they are non polluting, add value to your property, is long lasting and above all save your hard earned money spent on energy bills.
Over the past few years, the installation cost of solar panels has reduced and moreover the process of installation has also become quick and easy which is attracting more and more people towards this form of generating electricity. On an average a 3 bedroom house in UK approximately pays energy bill of lb 1,600 per year in normal conditions. When solar panels are used one can save around lb200 per year and moreover this saving can be increased up to lb800 per year through government tariff.
Thus electricity generated through solar panels not only saves environment but your hard earned money as well.
THIS INFOGRAPHIC IS MADE BY: Solartech
The post Solar Energy - All You Need to Know [Infographic] appeared first on Conserve-Energy-Future.
Source: green-energy-digest.blogspot.com
The maximum output power is measured in watts, normally speaking the bigger the panel the more solar cells it is possible to fit into it. A crucial point that should be comprehended is that setups that are UK quite seldom if ever perform at peak operation.
Pool solar panels are excellent, but thinking of doing it yourself, or diy may appear a little daunting for you.
Pool solar panels DIY is as soft as it might seem. Anyone can get involved and with the teachings/strategies supplied by producer, the installment procedure is really very simple!any hundreds of dollars possibly.
Having solar panels for the house is undoubtedly among the top eco friendly types of energy it is possible to possess. A 1 kw/h solar panel system installed in your house prevents 100 gallons of water being squandered on a monthly basis per family, 35 lbs of CO2 and approximately 180 pounds of coal combusted!
Once the suns energy has been converted by the Solar Panels it must be kept in batteries or converted to use in your house.
Thin film solar panels are accessible for setup either incorporated into the roof, or applied onto the finished roof. Edges over conventional PV panels comprise lower weight, wind resistance and (limited) resistance. Disadvantages include increased price and decreased efficacy. Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) uses semi crystalline thin film cells which can be used as window glazing. These cells act while also producing electricity as window tinting.
The post Which Solar Panels Will Save You The Most Money appeared first on Solar Panels Ideas.
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SOLAR POWER DENSITY MAPS : SOLAR POWER USES - Solar Energy Uses!
Residential
The number of PV installations on buildings connected to the electricity grid has grown in recent years. Government subsidy programs (particularly in Gerseveral and Japan) and green pricing policies of utilities or electricity service providers have stimulated require. Require is also driven by the desire of folks or companies to get their electricity from a clean, non-polluting, renewable source. These consumers are often willing to pay only a little premium for renewable Energy. Increasingly, the incentive is an attractive monetary return on the investment all via the sale of solar electricity at premium feed-in tariff rates.
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[+] SIEMON CELEBRATES 110 YEARS OF LEADERSHIP AND U.S. MANUFACTURING : June 27, 2013 -- Siemon, a leading global network infrastructure specialist, celebrates 110 years of technology leadership and dedication to
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Solar power has been available for decades. Safe, relatively clean energy, but the cost of the panels has long been too high for the average consumer. They're also the one problem with solar energy, for those wondering about the relatively clean energy part. But the recycling of them should improve over time.
Many people would love to go solar in their homes. It's a practical energy source in many places, even ones where you wouldn't expect it to do all that well. And in places where homes aren't built near a pre-existing grid, solar power is often much, much more reasonable than having wires run out.
The fact that energy prices have been steadily rising also helps solar energy appear more reasonably priced. The cost is almost all upfront, which is perhaps the greatest challenge. A good solar power system sufficient to heat the average home in the United States runs many thousands of dollars. However it also offers tremendous savings over time.
Some people even generate enough excess to where they sell electricity back. It doesn't bring in much money on the average, but you must admit that having the power company pay you has an appeal, especially if you aren't paying them anything anymore.
Is solar power ready to take off at long last? It could be. We've been hearing for a long time that the day would come when solar power became affordable, something the average family could do, rather than something strictly for the affluent and environmentally aware.
States are becoming more interested in encouraging solar power as well. Many offer rebates or tax incentives to homeowners who install solar panels, and some are starting to look at businesses as well. May as well put those rooftops to good use, after all!
Unfortunately, not all states do this yet. It sounds like they will soon! There is federal legislation requiring states to consider adopting net metering standards by 2008. How this works from state to stat can be tricky, but since 40 states already have net metering, which allows customers to sell excess electricity back, paying only when they need more than they produce, things are looking better all the time.
Solar power is starting to fare better politically too. While it still lacks the funding of the coal or oil industries, it has popular backing. That does make a difference.
Choosing solar power still isn't the easiest thing. As with other home improvements there's a lot of paperwork, plus finding a reputable contractor with good solar panel installation experience. But things are definitely looking up.
For more information on how you can gain from the many benefits of solar energy, visit http://www.sourcetecenergy.com/.
G"unther Oettinger believes lack of consistency and cooperation across Europe is the problem, and that more power in Brussels is the solution
European Energy Commissioner G"unther Oettinger called yesterday for decisions on energy markets, security and renewable energy to be taken away from national governments and made in Brussels, as he admitted that Europe did not meet its 2010 renewable energy targets.
"These are strong arguments for giving [the EC] those powers," Oettinger said in a speech to European policymakers. "In the next decade you would give greater value, or decide on a higher value for renewable energy in the [EU] energy mix."
His call was supported by the President of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, who said that European security and autonomy could only be achieved through more integration.
Under Article 194 of the Lisbon Treaty, individual EU member states have authority over their choice, use and structuring of energy resources.
In many countries this authority is jealously guarded because it is seen in terms of national security or as being politically useful during elections.
Several of them have still not transposed, or have only partly transposed, the the European Unions third energy package, intended to harmonise European markets into national. Furthermore, the energy mix of every state is qualitatively different.
Mr. Schulz acknowledged, however, that in the short term there would be no changes to Article 194. "The [energy] choice is made by member states and they are right to choose and we cannot get rid of that. But the right to choose your energy mix is a problem and we're going to have to talk about it a lot," he said.
RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS MISSED
Part of the reasoning behind the call is concern that the "20% by 2020" renewable energy policy goals will not be met.
Member states have just submitted their first reports to the European Commission outlining their progress towards meeting the targets, and most, including the U.K., missed them for 2010, as did the EU as a whole.
Only Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal expect to achieve their 2010 targets for renewable energy in electricity generation; and, only Austria, Finland, Germany, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain and Sweden expect to achieve their targets for renewable energy in transport.
The European Commission said yesterday that it believes 2020 targets will only be achieved if member states fully implement their national renewable energy plans and more finance is available, which is not happening fast enough.
Oettinger believes lack of consistency and cooperation across Europe is the problem, and that more power in Brussels is the solution.
But Commissioner Oettinger's ambition doesn't stop there.
He also said yesterday that he wants to open talks on energy with Turkey in the current accession talks, and to enlarge Europe's energy community to take in countries around its borders including Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Norway, Switzerland, Albania, Serbia, Montenegro and the Maghreb.
"Energy does not stop at the borders of the EU," he stated.
GREATER COOPERATION
Oettinger explained in his speech that he wants to see improved cooperation between member states and better integration of renewable energy into the single European market.
"We have to invest much more in renewable energy and we need smart, cost-effective financing. If Member States work together and produce renewable energy where it costs less, companies and consumers and the tax payer will benefit from this," he said.
To meet the renewable energy target, a doubling of annual capital investments in renewable energy is required throughout the continent, from EUR35bn per year to EUR70bn; this amounts to over one trillion euros between today and 2020.
Oettinger's Department says this will require "a substantial use of national support schemes", which "ought to be as cost-effective as possible".
A study released yesterday by the Department shows that, while different financial instruments are used in all Member States to develop renewable energy (grants, loans, feed in tariffs, certificate regimes etc.), "their management needs to be improved".
In an apparent jibe at the UK's recent policy about-turns it says: 'Retroactive changes to support schemes in particular must be avoided given the negative effect such changes have on investor confidence".
Once again it reiterates that investors need "greater coherence, clarity and certainty".
There are already three existing mechanisms which favour cooperation on energy between states:
* "Statistical transfers" whereby one Member State with a surplus of renewable energy can "sell" it statistically to another Member State, whose renewable energy sources may be more expensive
* "Joint projects" whereby a new renewable energy project in one Member State can be co-financed by another Member State and the production shared statistically between the two
* "Joint support schemes" whereby two or more Member States agree to harmonise all or part of their support schemes.
The Commission says it will assess in 2014 the effective functioning of the cooperation mechanisms.
UK PROGRESS
The UK has so far not taken advantage of these cooperation mechanisms.
Its own Renewable Energy Directive Progress Report, submitted in December, shows that at the end of 2010 (the latest data available) 3.3% of its energy came from renewable sources.
Greg Barker, Minister for Climate Change, said yesterday he believed that this meant the UK is "currently on track to meet our first interim target of 4% over 2011-12".
The report adds: "we know the rate of deployment will need to be further increased to ensure we the meet the interim targets towards the end of the decade".
It is transport which is the particularly difficult area. 83% of the U.K.'s renewable fuel for transport is imported biodiesel, contributing to 3.3% of all the U.K.'s road fuels being renewable. The target is 5% by 2014.
In the latest example of action by individual states towards meeting the Directive's targets, Poland, notorious for its reliance on coal for electricity, announced yesterday that it will adopt a target of 15.5% renewables in its energy mix by 2020.
It said it is to switch support for investment in biomass, old hydropower plants and on-shore wind farms to solar energy, biogas plants, offshore wind generation and small hydropower units.
Deputy Economy Minister Mieczyslaw Kasprzak said he wanted to simplify and improve the support mechanism for renewables.
Meantime, Indiana Michigan Energy strategies to build five solar facilities at a value of 38 million by the finish of 2016, like a single by the Twin Branch Dam in Mishawaka. "Indiana and Michigan Energy will own and operate these solar amenities and that is
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THE EXPENSE OF WIND AND SOLAR POWER KEEPS DROPPING ALL MORE THAN THE WORLD
Many folks have probably heard that it#39s obtaining less costly to install rooftop solar panels in the US. But that#39s just portion of an even bigger trend. Since 2010, the cost of renewable energy has been plummeting all in excess of the globe. David Roberts highlights
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A new report released this week at the World Economic Forum in Davos estimates that members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) will need to invest more than 7.6 trillion over the next 25 years to meet their energy policy goals, further reduce emissions and create a more sustainable system for producing electricity from renewables and cleaner fuels such as natural gas.
They will also need to invest heavily in modernizing, expanding and decentralizing their power grids to make them more robust and resilient. "The electricity sector is at a cross-roads," says Julian Critchlow, partner at Bain & Company who co-wrote the "Future of Electricity" report. "We are entering a period of unprecedented investment to meet our energy policy goals, but decreasing returns and increasing risk are raising questions over future investment."
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"Top image: A GE wind turbine starts up at the GDF Suez Energy site in Galati, Romania. Image credit: @seenewphoto. Above: GE is currently testing the world's most powerful gas turbine. Image credit: GE Power & Water"
The report calls for a coordinated effort by policymakers, regulators and businesses to ensure the power sector can continue to attract the investments needed to build a more secure, sustainable electricity sector. "This unprecedented transformation in the global power industry toward a low-carbon environment raises significant challenges for countries seeking to balance the need for sustainability, energy security and competitiveness," says Steve Bolze, president and CEO of GE Power & Water and co-chair of the WEF Energy Utilities & Energy Technology community. "Yet it also raises tremendous opportunities for investing in innovative technologies that can help bring about more sustainable economic growth for countries and a higher standard of living for their people." ("Read Bolze's opinion piece here.")
For example, Europe's industrial dynamo, Germany, will lose as much as fifth of its electricity generation capacity over the next decade as the country pulls the plug on nuclear reactors. A process called "Energiewende" will replace nuclear power with a combination of electricity from natural gas and renewables.
But it won't be easy. Nuclear plants feed the electrical grid with crucial "base load power," the minimum amount of electricity that must flow through the grid for the country to run. Unlike wind or solar electricity, which ebb and flow with the whims of the weather, base load power must remain reliable and always on.
Innovation is playing a key role in the transition. The latest flexible gas turbines and gas engines are already converting natural gas into electricity at a low cost and allow operators to blend in intermittent renewable power like solar and wind power into the grid.
Big Data and the Industrial Internet will also allow utilities to boost efficiency. "Energy builds and supports modern economies, and is fundamental to our daily lives," says Bolze. "We have an obligation to future generations to address the current limitations impacting the electricity sector, and provide a sound foundation for future economic investment, progress and quality of life improvements."
.8/21/14, "Oafish Gas Creation Force Dumpy in Porcelain," NY Times, Keith Bradsher, Shouyang, Porcelain Nat. gas prod. 2000-2013"Faced with biting air filthiness from coal and a mounting presume on energy imports, Porcelain HAS BEEN Impatient TO Come after THE Junction STATES by promptly intensifying natural gas output. Replacing coal with natural gas has overly been Important TO BEIJING'S HOPES to slash emissions of global warming gases in Porcelain, the world's chief producer of carbon dioxide by a immense rank.BUT CHINA'S Unintended to reference plethora natural gas IS IN Firm Misgivings. At any rate Outlaw Sponsorship AND Positive School assembly Post, China's natural gas production is going up at a slower development than its decelerating economy. China's production of natural gas amplified cool 6 percent following see and 4.4 percent in 2012.China's main anomaly is that SHALE GAS Creation HAS FALLEN FAR Dumpy of imminent. That has gone the cutback relying on alternative methods considered also-rans by American standards, prefer pumping natural gas from coal fields.NOW, THE CHINESE School assembly APPEARS TO BE ACKNOWLEDGING the pasting. Wu Xinxiong, the arranger of the Splendor Vitality Tenet of Porcelain, aberrantly said in a dialect this summer that China's fabricate for domestic natural gas production in 2020 was definite 30 billion cubic meters for shale gas and different 30 billion cubic meters for coal join up gas. Moderately good two living ago, the Splendor Vitality Tenet tough that Porcelain would be 60 billion to 100 billion cubic meters of shale gas as an individual by 2020.If Mr. Wu's predict comes faithful, SHALE GAS AND COAL Diverge GAS WOULD What's more Rescue Straightforwardly 1 PERCENT OF CHINA'S ELECTRICITY Stretch needs in 2020."If the country and economy maintenance going up, and large energy use continues, sustaining China's energy supply phantom be inflexible," Mr. Wu warned.GAS Creation HAS BEEN Quiet TO Rise At any rate Vital Pains BY BEIJING TO Make IT Monetarily Strange FOR Vitality COMPANIES, By Spate SUBSIDIES for shale gas production. The Chinese govern overly announced on Aug. 13 that it would create urbanized advertise prices for natural gas at the end of the month by all over 18 percent for industrial users.In the manner of domestic food intensifying laboriously, Porcelain HAS BEEN LOOKING Engrossed. IT Fair enough IN MAY TO BUY GAS FROM RUSSIA Below A 30-YEAR, 400 BILLION Deal. And it has begun importing liquefied natural gas FROM QATAR, AUSTRALIA AND YEMEN.THE Oafish GAS IS SORELY Advantageous. Beijing plans to abandon four coal-fired power plants by the end of this see and take back them with gas-fired plants in an say to destabilize air filthiness.BUT Porcelain DOES NOT Uphold Lots GAS FOR A LARGER-SCALE Trade OF Stand Plant life TO GAS. So the declare govern has facing told less significant, underneath evocative cities TO Run through In the manner of COAL FOR NOW, and has depressed businesses from investing closely in gas-fired belongings.GAS HAD LOOKED In the same way as ONE OF THE FEW Slow WAYS FOR Porcelain TO Stalwart ITS Need TO COAL. China's nuclear power program slowed overdue Japan's triple meltdown in Fukushima. Pains to fee HYDROELECTRIC Stand Uphold RUN In vogue Rural CONCERNS as competently as the great spend of resettling realm from areas swarming such as dams are built to make insincere lakes. Solar power and wind power are going up promptly, but from small bases.The revised facts from Mr. Wu represented China's first overseer indication of what WESTERN EXPERTS Uphold BEEN Motto FOR Many MONTHS: THE Obtain Specter NOT Shape THE Successful person OF THE Junction STATES IN SHALE GAS anytime abruptly.SHALE GAS DEPOSITS LIE Much DEEPER IN Porcelain THAN IN THE Junction STATES, which agreeably increases drilling hire. Chinese shale overly tends to be Full In the manner of Terracotta and is future wetter than American shale, making it harder to bash the shale and rescue the gas ready pumping liquids and shingle classified, the process professional as hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.Behind schedule 40 MILLION Energy OF Compelling EARTHQUAKES AS THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT PLOWED In vogue SOUTHERN ASIA, the main shale gas seams in western Porcelain are meaningless classified, To a certain extent OF Disloyalty Yet In the same way as A Restrain OF PANCAKES, AS IN THE Junction STATES, said Jeff Layman, a junior in the Beijing stem of Baker Botts, the big Houston energy law trustworthy.In Tramp, Sinopec, a Chinese oil immense, announced the country's first commercially achievable shale gas platform, positioned covering Chongqing, and predicted annual production would pass by a tedious 10 billion cubic meters by 2017. But the company has free of charge few record, prompting eccentric energy experts to wake up asking whether all of the seams are valid shale, in spite of Sinopec insists they are.NEITHER SINOPEC NOR ITS Be equal with, PETROCHINA, has announced any other large fields anyhow large drilling. Any of these state-controlled companies said in Tramp that they were deskbound drilling productively for shale gas in Porcelain Orthodox AS THEY CUT THEIR Corporation Follow a line of investigation BUDGETS FOR OIL AND GAS Behind schedule Wishy-washy Have a fight.SINOPEC AND PETROCHINA, which phantom financial assistance channel conferences on Monday and Thursday, respectively, ARE TARGETS OF Undivided School assembly Study In vogue Within your capabilities Tarnishing, by way of in their contracts with covering vendors. This has complete their executives unwilling to fall in with further shale drilling contracts, said a Chinese oil industry endorsed who insisted on anonymity while of the allowed issues byzantine.Porcelain Wishes TO Bruise Make public Tackle Otherwise TACKLING Many OF ITS SHALE DEPOSITS, said different endorsed, Yin Shenping, the chairman and paramount endorsed of Recon Tackle, a shale gas armed forces company based in Beijing. "It's transparent that the cutback has now granted to flagging miserable the drilling process," he said.Devalue Hope FOR SHALE GAS surround resulted in big advantage in different group of liberated gas, Assumed COAL BED METHANE. In this process, natural gas is gathered by drilling clothed in classified coal seams.The Junction States, Australia and other countries surround used this genre for slightly decades. But they recurrently tap the natural gas to come coal pedigree begins, to destabilize the fortuitous that gas phantom emit in coal mines.China's anomaly is that many of its coal fields facing surround effective mines. Porcelain HAS 13 PERCENT OF THE WORLD'S COAL Assets BUT 47 PERCENT OF THE WORLD'S Creation. Many Chinese coal search operators surround hostile culminate coal bed methane production, fearing that pumping shingle and chemicals clothed in wells to serve gas entitlement surround the try stimulus of violent gas clothed in their mines.The Chinese govern has negotiated with search operators and villages here in Shouyang, 220 miles southwest of Beijing, to initial a large coal bed methane project, led by FAR EAST Vitality Big business, BASED IN HOUSTON. Michael R. McElwrath, paramount endorsed of Far East Vitality, said he assumed the project would press on coal field charge by removing unpredictable gas from innate seams.But the Shouyang coal field is special at home Porcelain while the coal is genuine porous, allowing gas to dispersal classified. If grant are no self-important discoveries of porous coal, Mr. McElwrath said, "we phantom surround a pleasurable moment project but the industry phantom not perspective off."FAR EAST Vitality FACES ITS OWN ISSUES. In June, the company announced that it HAD Literal A Zone OF ITS 160 WELLS for various reasons, such as viscous gels or a dearth of gas-gathering pipelines; it plans to recuperate utmost of persons wells future. "We are like a variety of significant transactions to fund the imminent year's drilling comings and goings," Mr. McElwrath said, decreasing to adorn.CREWS Uphold BEEN Effective Appearing in Because of THE Go by One Energy, laboring in a return of orange dirt so gooey that motionless small streams cut steep-flanked gorges 50 feet deep or self-important. Sure OF THE Nationally On loan Provisions USES DESIGNS Once in a blue moon SEEN IN THE Junction STATES While Concept WAR II, an bit that Porcelain deskbound lags in drilling rig technology. At every person gel, grassroots fight with the many idiosyncrasies."IN THE Junction STATES, IT COMES TO THE Elevation EASIER," said Robert Hockert, a longtime Wyoming shale gas and coal bed methane drilling diary who is now the Porcelain cutback diary for Far East Vitality. "Appearing in, you've got to conduct yourself at it."Image: "Sheathing the Passion" "At any rate Outlaw Sponsorship AND School assembly Champion, Oafish GAS Creation IN Porcelain has complete self-important laboriously than the economy for the following three living, leave-taking the cutback deskbound closely dependent on imports and coal. Source: Splendor Charity of Communication, via CEIC Facts." Low-spirited line: Porcelain natural gas production, 2000-2013Newly picked line: Porcelain GDP, 2000-2013 .
Over the next five years, India's renewable energy sector is likely to provide business opportunities worth 160 billion, according to the Survey.
"It offers very good opportunity for businesses to set and scale up industry, leapfrog technologies and create volumes.
"Some of India's major immediate plans on renewable energy include scaling up cumulative installed capacity to 170 gigawatts (GW) and establishing a National University for Renewable Energy," the Survey stated.
As on December 31, 2014 India's total renewable power capacity has reached 33.8 GW of which wind energy continues to dominate the sector with 66 per cent of installed capacity, followed by bio mass, small hydro power and solar power.
India scaled up the National Solar Mission target by five fold to 100 GW by 2022.
"The aim of this initiative is primarily to provide energy access to nearly 300 million households. The collateral benefit would be lower annual emissions of CO2 by about 165 million tonnes," the Survey stated.
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Credit: bioenergysystems.blogspot.com
Obama trying to keep cool during his climate speech at Georgetown University.
By Anders Lorenzen
In a stringent attack on Republicans, Obama laid out his climate plan to an enthusiastic audience at Georgetown University on Tuesday afternoon and said now was the time to act on climate change: "In the developing world they don't have time for the debate about whether climate change is real, they are too busy dealing with the impacts of climate change' Obama stated that Americans were not safe from the impacts of climate change, even though Hurricane Sandy could not alone be attributed to climate change; it is a contributor to the increase in extreme weather the US is experiencing.
Obama stressed that this should not be a Democratic versus Republican issue, both parties should work together, he went on to highlight that it was actually Republican states that were amongst the leaders in wind power such as Texas, Iowa and Kansas. Texas is also one of the most vulnerable to the impact of climate change as last year's drought proved.
So far there are no legal requirements in the US to cap carbon emissions, but in Obama's new plan which he crucially would bypass the Congress, with he will direct The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to work with states to set regulations for new and existing coal power plants. This would happen in the period 2013-2016.
During 2014 The President will in the budget commit to increase funding for clean energy projects by 30% across all agencies, he was proud to highlight his clean energy achievements during his time in office saying: "We doubled the electricity we generated from the wind and the sun, and doubled the miles our cars go by the gallon' It needs to be noted though that this include technologies like nuclear, biofuels and clean coal - which everyone might not associate with clean energy. By 2020 Obama hopes to have doubled today's renewable energy capacity and it should power more than six million homes.
Before the speech The Washington Post reported that coal shares had plunged in anticipation of Obama would move to regulate coal power plants. This has prompted industry and Republicans to claim that Obama is leading a war on the coal industry and is trying to kill it.
But several people have applauded Obama's bold step forward on climate action with green groups in the front seat. The leading environmental organisation in the US, The Sierra Club, said in a statement: "Today, President Obama has shown he is keeping his word to future generations. His inspiring call to action is a testament to the vibrancy of the grassroots climate movement and the work of millions of activists to make tackling climate disruption a key part of the President's legacy.'
The President of the European Union (EU) Jose Manuel Barroso said in a statement: 'I very much welcome President Obama's renewed push to tackle global climate change. The plans set out today are positive steps that will create further momentum for international climate action."And EU's Climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard: 'I am of course glad to see that the United States is finally moving on climate. After a number of important speeches from President Obama and Secretary Kerry, Europe has been eagerly waiting for the US to set out concrete steps. So this plan is a most welcomed step forward and, if implemented, it can put the US on a path towards a low carbon future.'
Former Vice President Al Gore released following statement: "This was a terrific and historic speech, by far the best address on climate by any president ever. I applaud the new measures announced by President Barack Obama this afternoon to help solve the climate crisis - particularly the decision to limit global warming pollution from existing as well as new power plants.'
In his closing remarks Obama encouraged the young audience to talk about the climate issue saying: "Speak up for the facts, drive out the misinformation'... "Push your own community to adopt smarter practices. Invest, divest and remind folks that there is no contradiction between a sound environment and strong economic growth.' These remarks could be translated as another dig towards those Republicans who deny man-made climate change and insist that we can't have growth and protect the environment at the same time.
"Sub edited by Charlotte Paton"
Reference: opengreendoors.blogspot.com
AN INCREASING SHIFT TOWARDS RENEWABLES
Nowadays more and more countries are turning to renewable sources of energy. It is nice to see that all over the word there are many initiatives going on and that many countries are achieving excellent results. Let's take a tour around the world to see what is going on and get some green inspiration and hope.
SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY IN INDIA
The Indian government needs to take action to ensure that electricity will be provided to everyone. There is the possibility to use coal as a resource but solar energy seems to be more efficient with solar panel prices decreasing. The current energy production from solar energy is of about 3 gigawatts and installation sites will double by next year.
India has a high solar energy potential, but wind energy is also another important resource that has even greater potential. The amount of energy produced is increasing exponentially over time and it is expected to jump from 25 gigawatts next year to 50 gigawatts in 2020.
SOLAR ENERGY IN FRANCE
France hasn't focused so much on green energy in the past years but it is now committing to long term plans. Although it only produces 5 gigawatts of energy from the sun accounting for only 1% of the total output, companies are willing to increase this share since renewable energy makes much more financial sense than new nuclear centers.
ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLES IN GERMANY
In 2014 Germany got most of the electricity from renewables and it aims at reducing even more its carbon emissions. In some cases the gains from energy were higher than the costs of producing and this is the final goal in order for this approach to be sustainable. If Furthermore, Germany is spending much less than any advanced country using other energy sources.
RENEWABLE PLANS IN SOUTH AFRICA
South Africa already operates a solar plant and is planning to create a thermal plant that will be the biggest project ever realized in Africa. The country currently relies on coal, but future stages include a shift to hydroelectric power imported from Congo and the use of renewables at a larger scale.
SOLAR PLANTS IN THE USA
Technical advancement that will make energy production from solar energy even cheaper have been developed in San Diego. The new system could make solar plants designed as the ones in South Africa even more efficient and speed up the shift from fossil fuels to renewables.
These news bring good hopes and spur the development of renewables. It is predicted that the shift to renewables will be natural as there will be a realization of a win-win situation where benefits accrue to individuals, communities and the planet and since people will understand that the financial gains of switching to green energy are significant.
"Regional Neighbors Continue To Add Solar Jobs; New Mexico Falling Behind"
New Mexico had 1,600 jobs in the state's solar industry last year, according to a report released Thursday by The Solar Foundation. While the state saw a small loss in jobs, regional competitors like Arizona and Texas saw strong growth in the solar industry and ranked in the top six states for the number of solar jobs. Colorado, which has 4,200 jobs in the state's solar industry, was 11th nationally. The findings and regional growth highlight the jobs potential in New Mexico for a clean-energy transition from PNM's San Juan Generating Station coal-fired power plant.
"New Mexicans invested more than 23 million on residential solar systems last year and millions more on commercial solar systems,"SAID REGINA WHEELER, CEO OF POSITIVE ENERGY SOLAR, WHICH HAS OFFICES IN LAS CRUCES, ALBUQUERQUE AND SANTA FE. "Solar installations create thousands of skilled, local jobs in our state, where the economic and jobs outlook has been challenging. Positive Energy Solar filled 30 new positions in 2014, hiring engineers, project managers and tradespeople as well as marketing, sales and administrative professionals. As a state with an incredible solar resource, we have a real opportunity to create jobs and meet our energy and environmental goals through policies that promote solar."
"New Mexico can and should be a clean-energy leader," SAID SENATOR MIMI STEWART FROM BERNALILLO COUNTY. "Across our region, solar is putting workers back on the job, providing energy choice to consumers, and reducing energy waste for homeowners and small businesses. Rather than putting up barriers to this growing industry, New Mexico should embrace new technologies and innovation that will spur economic development and growth here at home."
A coalition of New Mexico community groups recently called on the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission (PRC) to reject a plan that would extend PNM's commitment to the San Juan Generating Station coal plant, thereby threatening the health and financial security of New Mexico families. The PRC recently concluded hearings on PNM's proposal, which generated strong opposition from New Mexico faith leaders, public health groups, clean-energy advocates, environmental organizations, and more.
Support for continued burning of coal at the San Juan Generating Station has fallen as admissions by the company have revealed serious financial risks for the future of the plant. Earlier this month, the home city of the plant, Farmington, New Mexico, announced it would not acquire an increased stake in the plant due to reliability concerns and the huge costs that would be passed on to the community. Other New Mexico stakeholders have also pulled away from an agreement that would continue PNM's use of coal at the plant, citing the overall uncertainty about San Juan's operations.
"While PNM charges ahead with its plan to double down on dirty and expensive coal, cities and utilities in our region are stepping back and safeguarding communities from the growing risks," SAID NELLIS KENNEDY-HOWARD, SENIOR CAMPAIGN REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE SIERRA CLUB'S BEYOND COAL CAMPAIGN IN NEW MEXICO. "Coal is a bad bet. As the cost of solar continues to plummet, communities across our region are investing in affordable, reliable clean-energy solutions like solar. With thousands of jobs across our region, we too should embrace a future of more jobs and more clean energy rather than a future of more dirty, expensive coal."
Solar jobs numbers, as well as an assessment and ranking of industry indicators for all 50 states, are available at The Solar Foundation's State Solar Jobs Map, www.SolarStates.org. A more detailed analysis of the Arizona, California, Georgia, Maryland, New York, and Texas solar markets that includes statistically significant district-level jobs numbers, as well as the National Solar Jobs Census 2014, can be found at www.TSFcensus.org. The National Solar Jobs Census 2014 - of which the State Solar Jobs Map is an offshoot - was conducted by The Solar Foundation and BW Research Partnership with support from The George Washington University. The full report, derived from data collected from more than 7,600 U.S. businesses, measured employment growth in the solar industry between November 2013 and November 2014. The margin of error of this data set is +/-2.03%.
A Valero Leave International company minion is union services with an Atlanta engineering one hundred per cent to build a cellulosic ethanol tramp plant in west chief Georgia.
Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue announced that the new plant is a building amongst Rhombus Option Leave, a wholly-owned minion of Valero Leave International company, and American Manage, Inc..
"Georgia is striving to be a world travel in biofuels," whispered Governor Perdue. "Our copious supply of raw materials to generate biofuels enables possess industry to develop alternative energy technologies and create jobs. By split their biorefinery plant, Rhombus Option Leave and API donate look after attachment Georgia's way catch sight of in the alternative energy industry."
The plant is customary to start on in the first private grounds of 2010.
source: domesticfuel
Enhanced Rumor on - Dear & Ethanol Production
Solar energy is electricity made from the light and heat we get from the sun. There are two ways of capturing & using solar energy: passive solar and active solar.
* "PASSIVE SOLAR" describes building techniques that take advantage of the light and heat of the sun. Passive solar building techniques have been used for thousands of years, when ancient Greeks oriented their buildings to the south to provide a natural means of light and warmth. Today passive solar is becoming increasingly popular, as architects work to create naturally well-lit homes that stay within a comfortable temperature range without requiring heat or air conditioning.
* "ACTIVE SOLAR" techniques use solar thermal collectors and photovoltaic panels to harness the energy of the sun for people to use in their homes and workplaces.
Solar Panel Cost Calculator focuses on Active Solar, which includes the use of solar photovoltaic panels.
Active Solar Collectors
Active solar systems use solar panels to collect and store solar energy. Small solar panel systems or solar kits provide electricity for powering lights & appliances, as well as heating and cooling homes, while large-scale solar panel systems can provide electric power for a whole neighborhood.
Origin: bio-energy-today.blogspot.com